| |||||||||
![]() |
|
|
«
Previous Thread
|
Next Thread
»
|
Thread Tools | Search this Thread | Display Modes |
|
#1
|
|||
|
|||
|
DMA Segmentation Faults
This is my first time using dynamic memory allocation, and I've been having some problems with segmentation faults being thrown in my current program when I start calling different functions repeatedly (it is a simple e-mail database that prints, search, adds, deletes, etc, but when I say...print, add, delete, and then call search, search will throw a fault, whereas if I call search from the beginning, it runs without a glitch). Anyone have any clue what the problem is? I think it might have something to do with passing the mail structure pointer or perhaps freeing memory (if I run several functions many times, the numbers stored in each entry in the mail pointer array start getting weird), but I've tried everything and am stumped.
In addition, I'm having trouble getting the sort function to work. I'm pretty sure the algorithm is correct, as it's simple bubblesort, and I've tested it with structures in main before, but for some reason, it refuses to sort correctly here. It doesn't seem to recognize and switch things correctly, though it loops all the way through. Again, any help would be appreciated. I'm a bit desperate at this point, as I've tried everything. |
|
#2
|
|||
|
|||
|
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> int size = 0; // Mail structure to store each e-mail's information struct mail { int timeindex; char month[4]; int date; char *email; int msgsize; char *subject; }; // Prints out e-mails in order currently stored in pointer void print(struct mail * m1) { int i; for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { printf("%3d ", i + 1); printf("%s ", (m1 + i) -> month); printf("%d ", (m1 + i) -> date); printf("%s ", (m1 + i) -> email); printf("%d ", (m1 + i) -> msgsize); printf("%s\n", (m1 + i) -> subject); } } // Sorts emails in ascending order by received time, sender, or message size void sort(struct mail * m1) { int choice, i, pos; struct mail key; printf("***Sort Menu***\n"); printf("1. Sort by received time\n"); printf("2. Sort by sender\n"); printf("3. Sort by size\n"); // Read in user choice do { printf("Please enter your choice (1-3): "); scanf("%d", &choice); } while(choice < 1 || choice > 3); // Sort in ascending order by time message was received if(choice == 1) { for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { for(pos = i; pos < size; pos++) { if((m1 + i) -> timeindex > (m1 + pos) -> timeindex) { key = *(m1 + i); *(m1 + i) = *(m1 + pos); *(m1 + pos) = key; } } } } // Sort alphabetically by sender e-mail else if(choice == 2) { for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { if(strcmp((m1 + i) -> email, (m1 + pos) -> email) > 0) { key = *(m1 + i); *(m1 + i) = *(m1 + pos); *(m1 + pos) = key; } } } } // Sort in ascending order by message size else if(choice == 3) { for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { for(pos = i; pos < size; pos++); { if((m1 + i) -> msgsize > (m1 + pos) -> msgsize) { key = *(m1 + i); *(m1 + i) = *(m1 + pos); *(m1 + pos) = key; } } } } } void add(struct mail * m1) { int i, space, check = 0; int dtemp, stemp; char ch, mtemp[4]; char *sendtemp = malloc(20 * sizeof(char)); char *subtemp = malloc(300 * sizeof(char)); struct mail * m1temp; // Read in month (must be legal three-letter abbreviation) do { printf("the month the message is received (format: mmm): "); scanf("%s", mtemp); } while(strcmp(mtemp, "Jan") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Feb") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Mar") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Apr") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "May") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Jun") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Jul") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Aug") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Sep") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Oct") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Nov") != 0 && strcmp(mtemp, "Dec") != 0); // Read in date (must be 1 through 31) do { printf("the day the message is received (format: d or dd): "); scanf("%d", &dtemp); } while(dtemp < 1 || dtemp > 31); // Read in size of message (must be positive integer) do { printf("the size of the message (format: integer): "); scanf("%d", &stemp); } while(stemp < 0); // Read in sender e-mail (must be single string, no spaces) do { space = 0; printf("the sender of the message (format: no spacing): "); scanf("%s", sendtemp); // Check to make sure entry is only one string while(getchar() != '\n') space++; } while(space > 0); // Read in subject title character by character into a pointer string i = 0; printf("the subject of the message (format: no restriction): "); ch = getchar(); while(ch != '\n') { *(subtemp + i) = ch; i++; ch = getchar(); } // Check to make sure entry is not identical to another entry in database for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { if(strcmp(mtemp, (m1 + i) -> month) == 0 && dtemp == (m1 + i) -> date && stemp == (m1 + i) -> msgsize && strcmp(sendtemp, (m1 + i) -> email) == 0 && strcmp(subtemp, (m1 + i) -> subject) == 0) check = 1; } // If entry is not identical, add to end of database and update size if(check == 0) { m1 = (struct mail *) realloc(m1, (size + 1) * sizeof(m1temp)); (m1 + size) -> timeindex = size + 1; for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) (m1 + size) -> month[i] = mtemp[i]; (m1 + size) -> date = dtemp; (m1 + size) -> msgsize = stemp; (m1 + size) -> email = sendtemp; (m1 + size) -> subject = subtemp; size++; printf("The message has been added successfully.\n"); } // If entry already in database, print out failure message else printf("Message add fails. The message exists in the database.\n"); } void delete(struct mail * m1) { int i, index; // Read in index for deletion do { printf("Enter the index of the message to delete (1 to %d): ", size); scanf("%d", &index); } while(index < 1 || index > size); // Shift all entries after index to the left by one for(i = index - 1; i < size - 1; i++) *(m1 + i) = *(m1 + i + 1); // Free last memory location and update size free(m1 + size - 1); size--; printf("Message has been deleted successfully. "); printf("There are %d messages left.\n", size); } void search(struct mail * m1) { char *s1; int i, k, check, count = 0; printf("Enter the keyword that you want to search: "); scanf("%s", s1); // Loop through entire e-mail database pointer array for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { check = 0; k = 0; // While current entry's subject is not at end of string, compare each // individual word to the keyword while((m1 + i) -> subject[k] != '\0') { int j = 0; // Increment indices while characters in both strings are equal // and not at end of subject string while(s1[j] == (m1 + i) -> subject[k] && (m1 + i) -> subject[k] != '\0') { j++; k++; } // If length of keyword is equal to j (all characters of word // match) and it is the end of the currently checked word in // entry's subject string, increment check if(strlen(s1) == j && ((m1 + i) -> subject[k] == ' ' || (m1 + i) -> subject[k] == '\0')) check++; // Increment subject index until beginning of next word in string while((m1 + i) -> subject[k] != ' ' && (m1 + i) -> subject[k] != '\0') k++; if((m1 + i) -> subject[k] == ' ') k++; } // If check is larger than 1, print out entry keyword was in if(check > 0) { printf("%3d ", i + 1); printf("%s ", (m1 + i) -> month); printf("%d ", (m1 + i) -> date); printf("%s ", (m1 + i) -> email); printf("%d ", (m1 + i) -> msgsize); printf("%s\n", (m1 + i) -> subject); count++; } } // If keyword not found in any entries, print out keyword not found if(count == 0) printf("Keyword %s not found.\n", s1); } // Print leave message and exit out of program void leave() { printf("Thanks for using the ENEE 114 Email Database.\n"); printf("Goodbye!\n"); exit(0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i, choice; char ch, temp; FILE *input; struct mail *m1, m2; // Allocate dynamic memory for mail pointer array m1 = (struct mail *) malloc(sizeof(m2)); // If not enough arguments in command line, print out error if(argc != 2) { printf("Usage: executable input_file\n"); exit(0); } input = fopen(argv[1], "r"); // Check to make sure input file opened correctly if(input == NULL) { printf("File %s cannot open!\n", argv[1]); exit(0); } // Store input file e-mail information into mail database pointer array while(fscanf(input, "%c", &temp) != EOF) { i = 0; // Store time index to indicate when message was added (m1 + size) -> timeindex = size + 1; // Store month abbreviation in character by character (m1 + size) -> month[0] = temp; fscanf(input, "%c", &((m1 + size) -> month[1])); fscanf(input, "%c", &((m1 + size) -> month[2])); (m1 + size) -> month[3] = '\0'; // Store date in fscanf(input, "%d", &((m1 + size) -> date)); // Allocate memory for e-mail string and store string (m1 + size) -> email = malloc(20 * sizeof(char)); fscanf(input, "%s", (m1 + size) -> email); // Store message size in fscanf(input, "%d", &((m1 + size) -> msgsize)); // Skip blank space fscanf(input, "%c", &ch); // Allocate memory for subject string and store in character by // character until at end of current line (m1 + size) -> subject = malloc(300 * sizeof(char)); while(fscanf(input, "%c", &ch) != EOF && ch != '\n') { *((m1 + size) -> subject + i) = ch; i++; } // Update size and reallocate mail pointer to larger memory location size++; m1 = (struct mail *) realloc(m1, (size + 1) * sizeof(m2)); } // Display menu and call appropriate function for entered choice printf("Welcome to ENEE 114 Email Database\n"); do { printf("***Main Menu***\n"); printf("1. Print\n"); printf("2. Sort\n"); printf("3. Add Message\n"); printf("4. Delete Message\n"); printf("5. Keyword Search\n"); printf("6. Exit\n"); printf("\nPlease enter your choice (1-6): "); scanf("%d", &choice); switch(choice) { case 1: print(m1); break; case 2: sort(m1); break; case 3: add(m1); break; case 4: delete(m1); break; case 5: search(m1); break; default: leave(); break; } } while(choice != 6); free(m1); free(m2); fclose(input); return 0; } |
|
#3
|
|||
|
|||
|
I don't immediately see any problems with your code. In situations like this, have your code tell you what is wrong. Put more printf statements within the code, basically dumping your variables at points where you're not sure what is going wrong. Then you can pinpoint exactly where the problem is occurring.
|
![]() |
| Viewing: Dev Articles Community Forums > Programming > C/C++ Help > DMA Segmentation Faults |
| Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
| Display Modes | Rate This Thread |
|
|
|
|
|